Greater Hobart Local History
Hobart, the capital city of Tasmania, is rich in history. From the early days of settlement, this area has played an important role in shaping Australia's history.
The traditional owners of this land are the Moomairremener people. They lived off the land and sea and had a deep spiritual connection to their surroundings. The first Europeans to arrive in Hobart were the French in 1792, led by Bruni D'Entrecasteaux, however, it was British explorer, Captain James Cook, who charted Tasmania's east coast in 1777.
In December 1803, Lieutenant Colonel David Collins arrived in the Hobart area, with the first European settlers from Sydney. They settled at Risdon Cove, but this location was prone to flooding and the soils were not suitable for farming. In 1804, the settlement was moved to a location near the current-day Hobart CBD, which was named Hobart Town.
During the early years of settlement, many conflicts arose between the European settlers and the indigenous population who were dispossessed of their land and resources. In 1828, Governor George Arthur declared martial law and initiated a campaign of violence against Aboriginal people that became known as the Black War.
Hobart played an important role in the convict system that was established in Australia. From 1803 to 1853, around 74,000 convicts were transported to Tasmania. Hobart's population grew rapidly and the settlement became an important trading hub for the growing colony.
In 1856, Tasmania became the first Australian colony to allow women to vote, as long as they met certain property ownership requirements. In the late 1800s, Hobart's economy boomed as the city became a major centre for mining, forestry and agriculture.
The early 1900s were a time of great change in Hobart. In 1901, Tasmania became a state of Australia, and in 1904 the city was renamed as Hobart. During World War I, Hobart played an important role in the war effort, with Australian troops departing the city to fight overseas.
During the 20th century, Hobart grew and developed into a modern city. However, its history was not forgotten. Today, Hobart celebrates and preserves its unique heritage through a number of historical sites and events. The Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, located in the Hobart CBD, houses an extensive collection of artefacts and exhibits relating to Tasmania's rich history.
The Cascades Female Factory, located in South Hobart, is a World Heritage Site that tells the story of the female convicts who were brought to Tasmania. The site includes original buildings, interpretive displays, and guided tours.
The Battery Point Historic Area is a preserved residential area that showcases Georgian-style architecture. The area is home to many historic stone cottages, grand mansions, and narrow laneways.
Salamanca Place in Hobart's CBD is a bustling marketplace filled with galleries, shops, cafes, and restaurants. The area is steeped in history, with many of the sandstone buildings dating back to the 1830s.
Today Hobart continues to be an important centre for Tasmania, with a thriving economy and a rich cultural heritage. The city's history is an integral part of its identity, and its residents celebrate and preserve this unique heritage at every opportunity.